p.8 Equation (24)
p.10 Equation (30)
p.11 Equation (31)
p.13 Derivation of (45) from (44)
First, in (44), we change the integral variable from (without any approximation) to get:
Then, we assume that the kernel in the integration is dominant where (that is, ) and extend the upper limit of the integration to infinity. It results in (45).
p.19 Equation (81)
p.20 Equation (88)
p.20 Equation (90)